Now that I know about her, I feel this to have been a serious gap in my education.
Once again, I owe this expansion in my knowledge to Google, who today, May 5, 2015, featured a doodle honoring Nellie Bly, about whom a Google search returns the following descriptions:
- Daring Journalist
- Victorian Sensation
- Daredevil Reporter
- All-around Feminist Bad-Ass
- Trailblazing Journalist
And so, at a very high-level, here is what I know (and appreciate) about Elizabeth Jane Cochran/Cochrane, who wrote under the pseudonym of Nellie Bly for Joseph Pulitzer at New York World.
- Her nickname as a girl was "Pinky" because she wore the color so much.
- She rejected the idea that a women's place was only in the home, and her response argued how important it was for women to be independent and self-reliant.
- Becoming a journalist, she rejected the traditional roles of fashion, society, and gardening, and under her own initiative, became a foreign correspondent from Mexico. Eventually, she had to leave the country to avoid arrest for criticizing the government.
- She went undercover in an insane asylum in order to shed light on reports of abuse and neglect within the system, leading to a grand jury investigation and an overhaul of the system.
- She set the first world record for traveling around the world in just over 72 days.
- She married a millionaire manufacturer 42 years her senior, became the president of his company, and invented the stacking garbage can and a milk can. The company eventually went bankrupt due to embezzlement by employees.
- She returned to journalism, became a war correspondent on Europe's East Front, and covered the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913.
* All of the above points are from Wikipedia.
For future reading, here is a website with links to her articles: http://www.nellieblyonline.com/herwriting
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